This year, National Indigenous Peoples day is a difficult one for many Indigenous people. For me, the discovery of the remains of 215 Indigenous children at the Kamloops Indian Residential School was not a shock – it has been well documented in countless reports that thousands of children died at these schools and their bodies never returned to their families.
What was surprising to me was the reaction of the public – which showed how little many Canadians know about our history. The last residential school in Canada closed in 1996 – which means that it was still operating while I was in high school. Some of your Indigenous clients and members may well have attended these schools themselves or are still living with the trauma that these schools wrecked upon their lives and communities.
Many of the Calls to Action of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission asked Canadians to learn more about the history and legacy of residential schools, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Treaties and Aboriginal rights, Indigenous law, and Aboriginal–Crown relations. There are simple, and even enjoyable steps that you can take to meet these calls to action.
With that in mind, I’d like to share with you a resource list for lawyers, union representatives and others who work with Indigenous people and peoples. Many of these are excellent, others I haven’t reviewed yet but have added them to my reading/listening/watching list!
Resources specifically for lawyers:
- Guide for Lawyers working with Indigenous Peoples
- The Trauma Informed Lawyer, Podcast hosted by Myrna McCallum (available on iTunes, Spotify and other platforms)
- But I was Wearing a Suit – Mini-Documentary produced with the support of the Continuing Legal Education Society of B.C. and the Law Society of B.C.
Learning the basics:
- Indigenous Canada – Course offered by the University of Alberta (Yes, this is the course Dan Levy took).
Podcasts:
You can find these on iTunes, Spotify, and many other podcast platforms
- Telling our Twisted Histories
- Coffee with my Ma
- Missing & Murdered: Finding Cliorise
- The Secret Life of Canada
- Residential Schools Podcast Series
- Raven (De)Briefs: A Podcast
- The Red Road
- One Dish, One Mic
- Métis in Space
- Red Man Laughing
- Think Indigenous
- Indigenous Innovators
- Stolen: The Search for Jermain
- This Land
- Mbwaach’idiwag: Podcast – Mbwaach’idiwag Podcast
Some ally toolkits:
- Indigenous Ally Toolkit
- Treaty 7 Indigenous Ally Toolkit
- Building Trust Before Truth: How Non-Indigenous Canadians Become Allies
A few non-fiction books, some essays and lots of reading lists:
- A National Crime: The Canadian Government and the Residential School System, by John S. Milloy
- The Inconvenient Indian, by Thomas King
- A Mind Spread Out on the Ground – Alicia Elliott
- Seven Fallen Feathers: Racism, Death and Hard Truths in a Northern City, by Tanya Talaga
- Kayanerenkó:wa – The Great Law of Peace, by Kayanesenh Paul Williams
- The Clay We Are Made Of – Haudenosaunee Land Tenure on the Grand River, by Susan M. Hill
- Residential Schools and Reconciliation: A Canada Day Proposal by Bruce McIvor
- Whose Land Is It Anyway? A Manual for Decolonization
- Beyond Blood: Rethinking Indigenous Identity, by Pam Palmater
- Pam Palmater, Resources
- Essential reading list to learn more about Indigenous history in Canada
- 48 books by Indigenous writers to read to understand residential schools
- The Local: The Indigenous Toronto Issue
- Briar Patch, The Land Back Issue
And, of course, a list of legal “must reads”
- Papal bull Inter Caetera (Doctrine of Discovery), 1493
- Royal Proclamation, 1763
- Rupert’s Land Act, 1868 (Native Claims in Rupert’s Land and the North-Western Territory: Canada’s Constitutional Obligations, by Kent McNeil)
- International Labour Organization Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (No. 169), 1989
- United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), 1990
- Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP), 1996
- Kelowna Accord, 2005
- Guidelines for the Ethical Engagement of Young People, FN Caring Society, 2006
- United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), 2007
- 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 2015
- Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC), Calls to Action, 2015
- National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (NIMMIWG), Calls for Justice, 2019
And finally, some fiction (I told you that this can be enjoyable)
- The Marrow Thieves – Cherie Dimaline
- Moon of the Crusted Snow – Waubgeshig Rice
- Split Tooth – Tanya Tagaq
- There There – Tommy Orange
- Kiss of the Fur Queen, Thomson Highway
- Indian Horse, Richard Wagamese (it’s also a movie, with an accompanying educational website)
A special thanks to Jeff Doctor for helping me compile these resources.